HMO Licence

Houses in multiple occupation meeting licensing thresholds must hold a valid licence from the local authority, renewed periodically.

Legal basis

Housing Act 2004 (mandatory/additional HMO licensing)

Renewal cycle

Typically every 5 years (check with your local authority)

Penalty for non-compliance

Unlimited fines, rent repayment orders, and restrictions on serving a valid Section 21 notice for operating an unlicensed HMO.

This is general information, not legal advice. Compliance responsibility remains with the landlord — confirm current requirements with your local authority or a qualified professional.